名词复数的不规则变化表示数量的词与名词的搭配 名词复数的不规则变化: 1)child→children,foot→feet, tooth→teeth,mouse→mice, man→men, woman →women. 2)单复数同形, 如: deer,sheep,fish, Chinese, Japanese. 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。如:people,police, cattle等本身为复数,不可说a people, a police, a cattle. 4)以s 结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: (1)maths, politics, physics等学科名词,一般为不可数名词。 (2)news 为不可数名词。 (3)the United States, the United Nations 应视为单数。 (4)以辐射形式出现的书名、剧名、报纸吗、杂志名等也视为单数,如: The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5)由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜),trousers, shoes, scissors(剪刀), compasses(圆规)等,若表达具体的数目,要借助数量词, 如: a pair of glasses, two pairs of trousers. 6)还有一些名词其复数形式有时可表示特殊意义,如:goods(货品),waters(海域),fishes(各种鱼)。 7)表示问候、祝贺、感谢等的名词,常用复数形式,如:greetings, wishes, congratulations, thanks. 8)一些固定短语中的名词只用复数形式,常见的有:take turns to do sth(轮流做某事), in high spirits(兴高采烈), make friends with , as follows(如下), shake hands withs等。 记英语单词的方法 单词记忆技巧 背单词的方法 表示数量的词与名词的搭配: 1)只修饰可数名词复数的词(组):few, a few, several , many, a great/good many , a number of, hundreds/thousand / dozens of. 2)只修饰不可数名词的词(组):little, a little, much, a great/good deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of . 3)即可修饰可数名词有可修饰不可数名词的词(组): some, a lot of ,lots of, enough, plenty of, any, a large quantity of, large quantities of . 4.下列名词常为不可数名词: 1)表示物质的不可数名词:baggage/luggage(行李),ink, bread, meat, money, cash(现金), paper, coal, rubbish(垃圾)等。 2)表示抽象概念的不可数名词:work, harm(伤害), knowledge(知识), laughter(笑声),luck,news,permission(允许), popularity(流行), clothing(衣服的总称), scenery(风景), traffic(交通), trouble(困难)等。 3)永远不可数的重点名词: furniture(家具), equipment(设备), information(信息),davice, progress(进步), weather(天气), fun(乐趣), housework(家务事)等。 ![]() |
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